last meeting with my ELL

Today we had our last meeting with the ELLs. I brought an article on Africa that my ELL read in her geography class last week. We would not have had time to read the whole thing again together, so we just picked out the vocabulary words, reviewed them, and put them on our graphic organizer. It was a decent activity but didn’t take up enough time. We talked about her recent quinceañera, and eventually resorted to taking the graphic organizers we’d just made and folding them up into different shapes. After a little while of that, another ELL came over, presumably finished with his lesson with a different intern, and the two chatted in Spanish for the remaining ten or so minutes.

I felt bad about not filling our allotted time with educational content, but at the same time, I’d already overwhelmed her with vocabulary (about eight words, whose definitions we had to figure out from the context of the reading) and there wasn’t much else we could do with our article that we’d come anywhere near finishing.

If there were a next time, I’d bring a few different things that we could work on and let my ELL choose which one she wanted to work on.

literacy lesson

For my last lesson, I was asked to have my students learn from text. This was a pretty challenging task, as the class is algebra and text just isn’t the main method people use to learn math. Nonetheless, with a visit to three different libraries and an hours-long search of internet materials, I managed to locate an acceptable (not great, but it’d do) text. I made the copies, created a reading guide that grabbed the main points, added admit and exit slips and my lesson was made.

Teaching the lesson went fairly well. I plain forgot to model answering the first question for the whole class, but ended up doing it for several students individually at their desks anyway. One student wasn’t really keeping up with the reading guide and just sort of stared at his paper the whole time; I assisted him in an attempt to keep him on task but he only seemed to work when I was nearby or looking at him. (He seemed really tired.) Another student who just about never does work for my cooperating teacher at all did do a bit for my lesson, which was good. A couple of the students really struggled with the reading task at hand; I emphasized that they did NOT need to read the whole article (about 3 pages total, with moderately large print) as long as they were able to find the answers to the questions on the reading guide. My real problem seems a little ironic, looking back: it was the two students who read quickly, found the answers to the reading guide without issue, and were left with nothing to do while the rest of the class was still working. I gave them the exit slips to fill a bit of the time, as the class as a whole clearly wasn’t going to get to do them. Those didn’t help much, though, and there were several minutes at the end where one student sat just waiting with nothing to occupy him. But even then, there were students who still hadn’t even started on the six math problems at the end of the lesson when I had to pass the torch to my cooperating teacher so they could do a folder check and start the math game his class plays from time to time.

This seems like a pretty easy problem to fix, in hindsight. I’d forgotten to look at how varied my students’ abilities are when I was putting my lesson together. Some really struggle with reading while others have no problem.  Maybe I should have either noticed that already, or expected the variance in a resource math class, but I guess I just didn’t think of it.

In the future, I’ll remember to adjust my assignments (especially the in-class ones, where time is such a factor) to my students’ abilities. Some are always going to be more advanced than others, and I need to expect and plan for that.

questions and answers

Recently, we’ve been learning about different types of questions and ways that we can use questioning in our teaching. I particularly liked an idea in one of the handouts: teachers need not have the answers to all of students’ questions right away. The teacher can let the student know that they will research the answer to the question and come back with an answer. This shows the student that the teacher is still learning, too.

I really liked this idea of modeling how we learn and discover new things. This also connects, in my mind, to self-directed learning: if a student is wondering about something, it’s great for that student to know that s/he can go and find that answer. In the case of the particular question that the teacher didn’t know, yes, that student will probably wait to find out the answer directly from the teacher. But I think it plants the idea that we can all continue learning and growing independently, and it feels like a critical point for me as a teacher to get across: knowledge acquisition does not end when a person graduates!

In the future, I hope to be able to keep all this in mind. It’s okay not to know the answers, but it’s not okay to disregard my own ignorance when I have a chance to model this part of the learning process for my students.

geography with my ELL

Today my ELL and I worked with a review sheet over Southwest Asia provided by her geography teacher. We took the information provided by the questions and answers to create a graphic organizer. This was problematic in places, but overall went fairly well. There were many words I either explained for her or worked with her to jog her memory on meanings, including a couple that I broke down with her on paper. (These words, theocracy and desalinization, I chose because I was familiar with the root words, and for “desalinization” she was able to pick out “sal” for “salt” pretty quickly as well.) We made it through the entire review just a couple of minutes before it was time to go, so we chatted a little about her classes. Algebra is  hard for her, which surprised me a little — math relies less on English skills than other subjects, but that doesn’t mean she has any natural aptitude for math either.

This all seemed pretty boring for my ELL buddy. She kept picking at her nails, and at one point asked me if it was time to go. (We still had 15 minutes.) She mentioned she went over this same review sheet with her teacher last week, but the teacher was just giving them the answers on the board, not really giving any explanations (and apparently not really getting the information into her students’ memories too well either, sadly). In between the hard vocabulary work and the repetition of having to do this same review sheet again, I had a hard time maintaining her interest in the subject at hand. She was working well with the graphic organizer at first, but as time went on her only questions were “So where do I put this?” and she wouldn’t really put any effort into figuring out where the covered subjects would best be placed. The questions on the last page were very similar to the questions already covered on previous pages in the review, so she didn’t need to write much more on the graphic organizer for them, but I didn’t feel like she was retaining any of the information, or even trying to find it if I mentioned we already wrote it down.

I’m not sure what to think about all of this yet. I feel that maybe my body language was reflecting my personal lack of interest in geography, somehow, and she was picking up on that and feeling bored accordingly. I tried to be enthusiastic about the questions at hand, but knowing what I’ve learned in class about the ways ELLs often pick up on nonverbal signals, it’s possible I was giving her hints, without my realization of it, that I personally don’t enjoy geography and feel it is a very weak subject for me.

Next time we meet with our ELLs, I’ll attempt to watch my body language more closely. (Or try to find a more interesting subject, haha.)

discipline

My cooperating teacher has been sick the past couple of weeks. He was present Monday, though, so I went to his class. We had three students at first (normal head count is at least five). A few minutes after the bell, another student knocked on the door. The teacher advised me to check his pass before allowing him to enter. I checked it, it was legitimate, so he came inside. However, I failed to notice his earbuds. The teacher spotted them right away, though, and immediately told the student that he needed to walk back to the doorway, put the headphones away, and then he could join the class. The student wasn’t having it — and the teacher wasn’t having his “okay, whatever” response. Teacher kicked student out. Student proclaimed he didn’t need this class anyway. Teacher scribbled off a discipline form of some kind and had me walk it to the office. Apparently while I was gone, an assistant principal returned with the student, saying the music had been put away and asking if the student would be allowed to return to class. The teacher said no, he will not learn correct behavior if he never experiences the consequences. He added while he was telling me this that especially with students with cognitive issues, consequences need to be swift so that the student will connect his behavior with that immediate consequence, so that he can learn from the experience.

This whole scenario felt a little jarring to me. Normally my cooperating teacher is quite easygoing and flexible. But I think I understand why he acted the way he did. a) He’s sick. He feels awful. As he put it: “I don’t need this today.” b) This student chronically misbehaves, when he bothers coming to class at all. We catch him pretty frequently sticking an earbud in one ear when he thinks we aren’t looking, playing with his phone and sending text messages, and not doing his work even when he doesn’t seem to be attending to any other tasks. Plus, c) I think the teacher felt a bit disrespected, both by the student’s behavior in the past and the blatant walking-into-class-with-earbuds-on that directly caused his dismissal from class.

I think I learned a lesson about assertiveness here. In many cases, we as teachers need to be assertive or our students aren’t going to learn, and that may be applicable to more than classroom management alone…

ELL… ummm.

I’ve been asked to write more about my experiences with my ELL(s), but I haven’t spent any more time with her/them since the last time I wrote. (I’ve been assigned another ELL, but I did not get to meet her last Monday as planned nor spend any time with the one I already have, as I was out sick.) I was going to tutor them in world geography, using a study guide provided by one of the teachers and a couple of other tricks. But I missed out.

too new to know

I’ve been working with the students in my class on a one-to-one basis quite a bit lately. Usually what happens is my cooperating teacher works from the overhead, going over problems the students want to see demonstrated, while I walk around the classroom and help with more individual concerns — mostly things with which the other students don’t seem to have an issue. I think, at this point, I’ve helped all the students in my class in this manner on at least one occasion.

It seems to me that the students have become more comfortable talking to me and asking me questions. I’m happy with that, no doubt there. However, I’m not sure if it’s directly from having to ask me a question while the cooperating teacher is busy and learning in the process that I don’t bite, or if it’s a more general effect of my regular, pacing presence (I do so much walking in there!) and they’re just used to me being there. The level of trust the students have with me did seem to go up a bit overall after I taught my first lesson. For as much as I feel like I know right now, it could be something completely unrelated.

So for now, as a novice teacher, I have to say if it works, so be it, and I’ll keep doing what I’m doing until I find it’s not working or find something that works better…

finally meeting my ELL

On Monday, I finally met with my ELL buddy for the first time. She was very shy at first; I tried talking to her about general topics before we started the assigned assessment, but was really lacking in conversation ideas and she seemed reluctant to say much. Once we started the activity and got to talking about our families, she opened up pretty quickly. We drew diagrams of our families, which went well, though I can’t say either of us learned anything language-wise from the other — we had the same words (Mom, Dad) on the labels of our diagrams so there weren’t any linguistic ideas to exchange. We continued with the activity; I read aloud to her, then asked a few questions to check her comprehension, which was minimal. She had a vague idea of what the story was about, but that was it. After that she read a passage to herself. I asked her some comprehension questions on that — it was a little better, and with guidance she seemed to understand more. Then, I read passages aloud that she then read after me. Comprehension was pretty minimal on those too. For the final part of the activity, we drew a diagram of the family in the story we read. I had to really guide her through this activity. She didn’t understand the relationships we’d talked about in the story, and she didn’t really seem to grasp the way the diagram worked, even after I tried a few different ways to show her.

And then we were done with the assignment… except we had 40 minutes left. Yikes.

So I got her to talk to me some more about her classes, her family, and her background. I learned that she moved here from Cuba 3 years ago, at the end of her 6th grade year, and she said she prefers the Cuban education system because the students have more choice in what they learn. She helped translate for her aunt, who only speaks Spanish, and her aunt’s doctor, who only spoke English, when her aunt was giving birth to her cousin this past October. She has an older stepbrother in jail in Cuba, and she’s never met him. (He actually wasn’t on her diagram of her family; I think she only remembered his existence in our later conversation.) She says she’s doing well in most of her classes, except IPC: the “academic language” gives her trouble.

Textbook case, right? I’m pretty sure her affective filter was up until she could identify with me as a human (who goes to school, who has a family, who worries about rainy weather, and the like). BICS is easy for her, CALP is problematic. Everyday conversation flowed smoothly with her but when we tried to talk about what we’d read, her language skills fell apart. It stunned me to hear the word “academic” come out of her mouth, as (as Prof N noted in our debriefing this afternoon) that’s an academic word!

Next time I’ll work on building more rapport before we start any activities so her affective filter won’t be affecting our progress so much. It was very hard to do it this first time; our first meeting actually should have been weeks ago but she was absent, so we had to make do this week, without any of the props that eased introductions for buddy pairs who were present the first day. (I couldn’t find conversation so I just fell into the activity that was sitting in front of us.) I’ll be sure to ask her how her baby cousin is doing, and talk about my niece — I think we really connected over the talk about babies.

And maybe one day, I’ll even find time to write about my first teach. :)

that student who wouldn’t talk to me: a quick update

I’m happy to report that the student who previously eschewed talking to me was fairly participatory during my lesson on Wednesday. He said he had a sore throat, so he was speaking very quietly, but he answered my questions more than once (and they weren’t even directly only at him). They had a test after my lesson, which was a less than optimal situation for my first lesson in front of the class, but I worked within my time limitations. This student was done early, so he was allowed to use one of the classroom computers. At one point he started practically jumping up and down in his seat and excitedly stage-whispering “Mister! Mister!” He was trying to get the attention of my cooperating teacher, who was assisting another student on something test-related, so I came over. (Hey, if nothing else, if he refuses to talk to me then it quiets him down during the test, right? Hah.) He showed me two Pokemon games that are apparently coming out on Nintendo DS (I think?) sometime soon, about which he was quite pleased.

This all gives me a generic “good feeling” about working with this student, and I hope I’ll be able to keep him communicating with me in the future.

breathing room

Once upon a time, in a resource math classroom not at all far away, there was a student who could not bring himself to speak to me. My cooperating teacher warned me, on my very first day in his classroom, that I would need to give this student time, that I would need to “grow on” him. So I haven’t taken it personally; I’ve just tried to be patient and give him his space. During our second (maybe third?) class period together, I was walking around talking to each student briefly just to make sure I had each of their names correct. I spoke to this student on that occasion and he curled up into a ball in his desk. The cooperating teacher got him to answer my question, but generally speaking, he ignores my presence completely.

That changed last week, if only for a brief moment. He read something aloud, to no one in particular, but was reading a word incorrectly, a word that was critical to getting the assignment right. (This was a worksheet that had math problems that would lead to solving a word problem.) I happened to be standing pretty close to his desk, so I glanced at his paper and asked him if the word he’d said was the right one. He examined his paper more closely and then read aloud the correct word. (And then he went back to ignoring me completely, if I recall.)

Nonetheless, it does feel like progress, even if it’s tiny. I’m not familiar with this student’s situation, so it’s particularly difficult to work around a problem I am legally not allowed to have identified for me, but I feel like my patience and willingness to respect his space may have paid off a little.

In the future, I hope to remember and apply this lesson. Sometimes, the best thing I can do may be to back off.

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